Patent application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc.
The European application filed by Japan Tobacco discloses
methods for co-transforming plants with two T-DNAs. One of the T-DNAs has a gene
conferring drug-resistance and the other has a gene of interest and is part of a
hybrid plasmid. The hybrid plasmid is constructed by homologous recombination of
an acceptor and an intermediate plasmid.
Specific Patent Information
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Patent Number
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Title, Independent Claims and Summary of Claims
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Assignee
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EP 687730 A1
- Earliest priority - 8 December 1993
- Filed - 6 December 1994
- Application pending
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Title - Method of transforming plant and vector therefor
Claim 1
A method for transforming a plant through a bacterium belonging to the genus
Agrobacterium, comprising:
A) co-transforming plant cells with a first T-DNA (1) and a second T-DNA (2);
and B) selecting the cells which acquired drug resistance; said first T-DNA
(1) containing a gene giving said drug resistance, which function in said plant;
said second T-DNA (2) containing a desire DNA fragment to be introduced into
said plant, the second T-DNA (2) being contained in a hybrid vector; said
hybrid vector being prepared by homologous recombination between an acceptor
vector and an intermediate vector in said bacterium belonging to genus
Agrobacterium; said acceptor vector containing at least: (i) a DNA
region having a function to replicate a plasmid in said bacterium belonging to
the genus Agrobacterium and Escherichia coli, (ii) a DNA region containing
vir B gene and vir G gene in virulence region of Ti plasmid pTiBo542 of
Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and (iii) a DNA region which is homologous with
a part of said intermediate vector, which is subjected to homologous
recombination in said bacterium belonging to genus Agrobacterium; said
intermediate vector containing at least: (i) a DNA region having a function
to replicate a plasmid in Escherichia coli, which does not function in said
bacterium belonging to genus Agrobacterium, (ii) a DNA region which is
homologous with a part of said acceptor vector, which is subjected to homologous
recombination in said bacterium belonging to genus Agrobacterium, and
(iii) a DNA region which constitutes at least a part of said second T-DNA.
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Claim 16
A hybrid vector comprising a first T-DNA containing: 1) a gene giving a drug
resistance, which functions in plant, and
2) a second T-DNA giving a restriction site; said hybrid vector being
prepared by homologous recombination between an acceptor vector and an
intermediate vector in a bacterium belonging to genus Agrobacterium;
said acceptor vector containing at least: (i) a DNA region having a
function to replicate a plasmid in said bacterium belonging to the genus
Agrobacterium and Escherichia coli, (ii) a DNA region containing vir B
gene and vir G gene in virulence region of Ti plasmid pTiBo542 of Agrobacterium
tumefaciens, and (iii) a DNA region which is homologous with a part of said
intermediate vector, which is subjected to homologous recombination in said
bacterium belonging to genus Agrobacterium; said intermediate vector
containing at least: (i) a DNA region having a function to replicate a
plasmid in Escherichia coli, which does not function in said bacterium belonging
to genus Agrobacterium, (ii) a DNA region which is homologous with a part
of said acceptor vector, which is subjected to homologous recombination in said
bacterium belonging to genus Agrobacterium, and (iii) a DNA region which
constitutes at least a part of said second T-DNA.
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The claims of the application EP 687 730 A1 recite the
transformation of a plant with two different T-DNAs via Agrobacterium.
The first T-DNA contains a gene conferring drug resistance to the plant and the
second one contains a DNA fragment of interest. In the method claim (claim 1),
the second T-DNA is part of a hybrid vector formed by homologous recombination
between an acceptor vector and an intermediate vector.
A hybrid vector (claim 16) harboring the first T-DNA as described and a
second T-DNA with a cloning site is also formed by homologous recombination of
the vectors mentioned above.
Elements of the acceptor vector and the intermediate vector are also recited
in the claims.
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Japan Tobacco Inc.
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