Première Page
- Titre
- Electrode
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Revendications
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In a medical electrode of the type including an electrically conductive stud member and a first electrically conductive material for electrically coupling the electrode to skin the improvement comprising:
a substrate including a second electrically conductive material substantially chemically inert with respect to said first electrically conductive material and electrically coupled to said stud member, and a layer of a third electrically conductive material ionically reactive with said first electrically conductive material when current is transmitted therebetween, said layer being disposed on said substrate physically spaced from said stud member and electrically interfacing with said first electrically conductive material so as to define an electrical path from said first electrically conductive material, through said layer to said second electrically conductive material and from said second electrically conductive material to said stud member.
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A medical electrode according to claim 1, wherein said layer of third electrically conductive material is disposed on said substrate in a pattern radially spaced from said stud member.
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A medical electrode according to claim 2, wherein said pattern of said layer is a ring disposed concentrically around said stud member.
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A medical electrode according to claim 3, wherein said substrate and said stud member are secured together.
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A medical electrode according to claim 1, wherein said layer of said third electrically conductive material is of a predetermined thickness and weight.
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A medical electrode according to claim 5, wherein said third electrically conductive material is silver.
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A medical electrode according to claim 6, wherein said first electrically conductive material includes negative ions and said silver ionically reacts with said negative ions as a function of time when a DC current is transmitted along said electrical path, wherein said predetermined thickness and weight is selected in part as a function of the expected level of said DC current so that said layer completely reacts with said first electrically conductive material at predetermined useful operating life.
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A medical electrode according to claim 7, wherein said negative ions are chloride ions and said layer reacts with said chloride ions to form silver chloride when a DC current is transmitted along said electrical path.
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A medical electrode according to claim 1, further including a sheet impervious to said first electrically conductive material disposed between said stud member and said first electrically conductive material.
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A medical electrode according to claim 1, further including a removable carrier sheet impervious to said first electrically conductive material and a porous pad which contains said first electrically conductive material and is in contact with said carrier sheet.
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A medical electrode according to claim 10, further including a ring of material secured to said substrate and having an aperture which receives said pad.
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A medical electrode according to claim 1, wherein said substrate includes an electrically conductive synthetic polymeric material.
- Abrégé
- An improved medical electrode is particularly adapted for transmitting DC currents. The electrode includes (1) an electrically conductive substrate electrically connected to a stud member and chemically inert with respect to the electrically and ionically conductive material, such as a gel, coupling the electrode to the skin of the user, and (2) a predetermined amount of an electrically-conductive material, preferably silver, disposed on the substrate in spaced relationship to the stud member and interfacing with the electrically and ionically conductive material.
- Citée par
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US 4752285
(21 juin 1988) Methods and apparatus for iontophoresis application of medicaments
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US 4852571
(1 août 1989) Disposable biopotential electrode
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US 4854865
(8 août 1989) Biocompatible electrode and use in orthodontic electroosteogenesis
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US 4886489
(12 déc. 1989) Flow-through methods and apparatus for iontophoresis application of medicaments at a controlled pH
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US 4915685
(10 avr. 1990) Methods and apparatus for iontophoresis application of medicaments at a controlled ph through ion exchange
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US 5012810
(7 mai 1991) Biomedical electrode construction
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US 5053001
(1 oct. 1991) Transdermal drug delivery device with multiple reservoirs
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US 5078139
(7 janv. 1992) Biomedical electrode construction
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US 5084008
(28 janv. 1992) Iontophoresis electrode
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US 5087241
(11 févr. 1992) Iontophoresis electrode with reservoir and injection site
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US 5124107
(23 juin 1992) Process for manufacturing a body electrode
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US 5125405
(30 juin 1992) Biomedical electrode for use on human or veterinary patients
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US 5162042
(10 nov. 1992) Electrotransport transdermal system
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(7 mars 1995) Microelectric apparatus for the antisepsis, promulgation of healing and analgesia of wound and chronic skin ulcers
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US 5431166
(11 juil. 1995) Low profile medical electrode
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US 5489215
(6 févr. 1996) Medical electrode
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US 5499628
(19 mars 1996) Medical electrode
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US 5573503
(12 nov. 1996) Iontophoretic drug delivery
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US 5660177
(26 août 1997) D.C. biopotential sensing electrode assemblies for apparatus for disease, injury and bodily condition screening or sensing
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US 5727549
(17 mars 1998) Multi purpose sensor
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US 5823957
(20 oct. 1998) D.C. biopotential sensing electrode and electroconductive medium for use therein
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US 6434410
(13 août 2002) Electrode for measuring electrophysiological signals using liquid electrolytic gel with a high salt concentration
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US 6944498
(13 sept. 2005) Method of utilizing an external defibrillator by replacing its electrodes
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US 7460899
(2 déc. 2008) Apparatus and method for monitoring heart rate variability
- Examinateurs
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Lee S. Cohen
- Inventeurs
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Robert L. Gomes, West Boxford MA
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Joseph P. Maffione, Cambridge MA
- Ayant-droit
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Andover Medical Incorporated, Lowell MA
- Date d’enregistrement
- 20 oct. 1983
- Date de publication
- 18 févr. 1986
- Date d'expiration prévue
- 20 oct. 2003
- Mandataires
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Grady J. Frenchick
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Joseph F. Breimayer
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John L. Rooney
- Numéro de dépôt
- 06543695
- IPC
- A61B 504
- A61N 104
- Classification des États-Unis
- 128/639
- 128/641
- 128/803
- Domaine de recherche
- 128/639.-641
- 128/643
- 128/644
- 128/783
- 128/798
- 128/802
- 128/803
- Références brevet
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US 3977392
(août, 1976) Manley 128/641
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US 4166453
(sept., 1979) McClelland 128/639
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US 4243051
(janv., 1981) Wittemann 128/802 X
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US 4422461
(déc., 1983) Glumac 128/798